Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Italy	Germany	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	273	56,940	81,439	433
Dec 31, 2000	274	56,966	81,474	438
Dec 31, 2001	275	57,004	81,534	443
Dec 31, 2002	276	57,114	81,595	448
Dec 31, 2003	278	57,423	81,566	454
Dec 31, 2004	279	57,852	81,473	460
Dec 31, 2005	280	58,191	81,354	467
Dec 31, 2006	281	58,424	81,190	474
Dec 31, 2007	282	58,781	81,009	482
Dec 31, 2008	283	59,236	80,781	491
Dec 31, 2009	285	59,580	80,500	500
Dec 31, 2010	286	59,844	80,301	509
Dec 31, 2011	287	60,052	80,292	521
Dec 31, 2012	288	60,216	80,443	533
Dec 31, 2013	289	60,337	80,663	547
Dec 31, 2014	290	60,346	81,000	560
Dec 31, 2015	291	60,255	81,704	571
Dec 31, 2016	291	60,140	82,366	586
Dec 31, 2017	292	60,027	82,674	599
Dec 31, 2018	293	59,902	82,923	610
Dec 31, 2019	294	59,754	83,110	623
Dec 31, 2020	294	59,464	83,178	633
Dec 31, 2021	295	59,158	83,213	643
Dec 31, 2022	295	58,966	83,811	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.