Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Italy	Oman	Australia
Dec 31, 1999	273	56,940	2,348	18,692
Dec 31, 2000	274	56,966	2,403	18,907
Dec 31, 2001	275	57,004	2,457	19,151
Dec 31, 2002	276	57,114	2,510	19,371
Dec 31, 2003	278	57,423	2,562	19,595
Dec 31, 2004	279	57,852	2,613	19,805
Dec 31, 2005	280	58,191	2,663	20,048
Dec 31, 2006	281	58,424	2,713	20,320
Dec 31, 2007	282	58,781	2,764	20,694
Dec 31, 2008	283	59,236	2,816	21,113
Dec 31, 2009	285	59,580	2,871	21,553
Dec 31, 2010	286	59,844	2,928	21,891
Dec 31, 2011	287	60,052	2,986	22,197
Dec 31, 2012	288	60,216	3,047	22,588
Dec 31, 2013	289	60,337	3,110	22,980
Dec 31, 2014	290	60,346	3,174	23,326
Dec 31, 2015	291	60,255	3,240	23,664
Dec 31, 2016	291	60,140	3,307	24,036
Dec 31, 2017	292	60,027	3,375	24,445
Dec 31, 2018	293	59,902	3,444	24,823
Dec 31, 2019	294	59,754	3,512	25,204
Dec 31, 2020	294	59,464	3,582	25,529
Dec 31, 2021	295	59,158	3,651	25,574
Dec 31, 2022	295	58,966	3,696	25,826

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.