Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Italy	Oman	China
Dec 31, 1999	273	56,940	2,348	1,248,899
Dec 31, 2000	274	56,966	2,403	1,258,401
Dec 31, 2001	275	57,004	2,457	1,267,178
Dec 31, 2002	276	57,114	2,510	1,275,379
Dec 31, 2003	278	57,423	2,562	1,283,064
Dec 31, 2004	279	57,852	2,613	1,290,620
Dec 31, 2005	280	58,191	2,663	1,298,245
Dec 31, 2006	281	58,424	2,713	1,305,116
Dec 31, 2007	282	58,781	2,764	1,311,877
Dec 31, 2008	283	59,236	2,816	1,318,559
Dec 31, 2009	285	59,580	2,871	1,324,993
Dec 31, 2010	286	59,844	2,928	1,331,357
Dec 31, 2011	287	60,052	2,986	1,339,549
Dec 31, 2012	288	60,216	3,047	1,349,537
Dec 31, 2013	289	60,337	3,110	1,357,520
Dec 31, 2014	290	60,346	3,174	1,366,654
Dec 31, 2015	291	60,255	3,240	1,373,406
Dec 31, 2016	291	60,140	3,307	1,382,401
Dec 31, 2017	292	60,027	3,375	1,390,136
Dec 31, 2018	293	59,902	3,444	1,395,398
Dec 31, 2019	294	59,754	3,512	1,400,035
Dec 31, 2020	294	59,464	3,582	1,402,060
Dec 31, 2021	295	59,158	3,651	1,402,537
Dec 31, 2022	295	58,966	3,696	1,401,693

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.