Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Japan	Canada	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	273	126,512	30,510	387
Dec 31, 2000	274	126,755	30,796	390
Dec 31, 2001	275	127,056	31,132	393
Dec 31, 2002	276	127,324	31,473	396
Dec 31, 2003	278	127,558	31,758	398
Dec 31, 2004	279	127,658	32,055	401
Dec 31, 2005	280	127,679	32,360	404
Dec 31, 2006	281	127,762	32,688	405
Dec 31, 2007	282	127,904	33,007	406
Dec 31, 2008	283	127,969	33,367	409
Dec 31, 2009	285	127,958	33,750	412
Dec 31, 2010	286	127,967	34,127	414
Dec 31, 2011	287	127,755	34,463	416
Dec 31, 2012	288	127,476	34,839	420
Dec 31, 2013	289	127,257	35,209	426
Dec 31, 2014	290	127,186	35,565	435
Dec 31, 2015	291	127,034	35,831	445
Dec 31, 2016	291	126,857	36,239	455
Dec 31, 2017	292	126,631	36,677	468
Dec 31, 2018	293	126,368	37,198	485
Dec 31, 2019	294	126,092	37,736	504
Dec 31, 2020	294	125,634	38,174	516
Dec 31, 2021	295	125,427	38,383	518
Dec 31, 2022	295	124,762	38,685	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.