Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Japan	China
Dec 31, 1999	273	126,512	1,248,899
Dec 31, 2000	274	126,755	1,258,401
Dec 31, 2001	275	127,056	1,267,178
Dec 31, 2002	276	127,324	1,275,379
Dec 31, 2003	278	127,558	1,283,064
Dec 31, 2004	279	127,658	1,290,620
Dec 31, 2005	280	127,679	1,298,245
Dec 31, 2006	281	127,762	1,305,116
Dec 31, 2007	282	127,904	1,311,877
Dec 31, 2008	283	127,969	1,318,559
Dec 31, 2009	285	127,958	1,324,993
Dec 31, 2010	286	127,967	1,331,357
Dec 31, 2011	287	127,755	1,339,549
Dec 31, 2012	288	127,476	1,349,537
Dec 31, 2013	289	127,257	1,357,520
Dec 31, 2014	290	127,186	1,366,654
Dec 31, 2015	291	127,034	1,373,406
Dec 31, 2016	291	126,857	1,382,401
Dec 31, 2017	292	126,631	1,390,136
Dec 31, 2018	293	126,368	1,395,398
Dec 31, 2019	294	126,092	1,400,035
Dec 31, 2020	294	125,634	1,402,060
Dec 31, 2021	295	125,427	1,402,537
Dec 31, 2022	295	124,762	1,401,693

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.

No separate list is published for Barbados; the database as a whole is cited above.