Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Luxembourg	Canada	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	273	433	30,510	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	274	438	30,796	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	275	443	31,132	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	276	448	31,473	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	278	454	31,758	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	279	460	32,055	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	280	467	32,360	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	281	474	32,688	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	282	482	33,007	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	283	491	33,367	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	285	500	33,750	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	286	509	34,127	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	287	521	34,463	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	288	533	34,839	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	289	547	35,209	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	290	560	35,565	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	291	571	35,831	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	291	586	36,239	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	292	599	36,677	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	293	610	37,198	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	294	623	37,736	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	294	633	38,174	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	295	643	38,383	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	295	651	38,685	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.