Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Luxembourg	Canada	Saudi Arabia
Dec 31, 1999	273	433	30,510	19,964
Dec 31, 2000	274	438	30,796	20,426
Dec 31, 2001	275	443	31,132	20,956
Dec 31, 2002	276	448	31,473	21,549
Dec 31, 2003	278	454	31,758	22,189
Dec 31, 2004	279	460	32,055	22,850
Dec 31, 2005	280	467	32,360	23,516
Dec 31, 2006	281	474	32,688	24,178
Dec 31, 2007	282	482	33,007	24,841
Dec 31, 2008	283	491	33,367	25,518
Dec 31, 2009	285	500	33,750	26,227
Dec 31, 2010	286	509	34,127	27,068
Dec 31, 2011	287	521	34,463	27,810
Dec 31, 2012	288	533	34,839	28,516
Dec 31, 2013	289	547	35,209	29,220
Dec 31, 2014	290	560	35,565	29,936
Dec 31, 2015	291	571	35,831	30,646
Dec 31, 2016	291	586	36,239	31,360
Dec 31, 2017	292	599	36,677	32,184
Dec 31, 2018	293	610	37,198	32,869
Dec 31, 2019	294	623	37,736	33,661
Dec 31, 2020	294	633	38,174	34,542
Dec 31, 2021	295	643	38,383	33,651
Dec 31, 2022	295	651	38,685	34,081

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Barbados, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.