Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Luxembourg	Estonia	United States
Dec 31, 1999	273	433	1,378	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	274	438	1,400	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	275	443	1,391	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	276	448	1,382	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	278	454	1,374	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	279	460	1,365	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	280	467	1,357	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	281	474	1,349	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	282	482	1,341	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	283	491	1,337	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	285	500	1,334	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	286	509	1,332	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	287	521	1,328	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	288	533	1,324	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	289	547	1,319	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	290	560	1,314	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	291	571	1,312	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	291	586	1,314	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	292	599	1,314	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	293	610	1,318	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	294	623	1,323	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	294	633	1,327	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	295	643	1,329	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	295	651	1,330	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Barbados, Luxembourg, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.