Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Luxembourg	Italy	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	273	433	56,940	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	274	438	56,966	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	275	443	57,004	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	276	448	57,114	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	278	454	57,423	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	279	460	57,852	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	280	467	58,191	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	281	474	58,424	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	282	482	58,781	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	283	491	59,236	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	285	500	59,580	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	286	509	59,844	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	287	521	60,052	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	288	533	60,216	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	289	547	60,337	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	290	560	60,346	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	291	571	60,255	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	291	586	60,140	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	292	599	60,027	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	293	610	59,902	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	294	623	59,754	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	294	633	59,464	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	295	643	59,158	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	295	651	58,966	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.