Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Luxembourg	Puerto Rico	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	273	433	3,800	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	274	438	3,811	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	275	443	3,819	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	276	448	3,824	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	278	454	3,826	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	279	460	3,827	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	280	467	3,822	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	281	474	3,805	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	282	482	3,783	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	283	491	3,761	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	285	500	3,741	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	286	509	3,722	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	287	521	3,679	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	288	533	3,636	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	289	547	3,589	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	290	560	3,534	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	291	571	3,473	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	291	586	3,411	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	292	599	3,352	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	293	610	3,295	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	294	623	3,268	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	294	633	3,247	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	295	643	3,232	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	295	651	3,228	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Luxembourg, Puerto Rico; the database as a whole is cited above.