Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Malta	Türkiye	Puerto Rico
Dec 31, 1999	273	387	65,020	3,800
Dec 31, 2000	274	390	65,949	3,811
Dec 31, 2001	275	393	66,869	3,819
Dec 31, 2002	276	396	67,728	3,824
Dec 31, 2003	278	398	68,541	3,826
Dec 31, 2004	279	401	69,366	3,827
Dec 31, 2005	280	404	70,224	3,822
Dec 31, 2006	281	405	71,106	3,805
Dec 31, 2007	282	406	71,992	3,783
Dec 31, 2008	283	409	72,909	3,761
Dec 31, 2009	285	412	73,922	3,741
Dec 31, 2010	286	414	75,054	3,722
Dec 31, 2011	287	416	76,164	3,679
Dec 31, 2012	288	420	77,141	3,636
Dec 31, 2013	289	426	78,138	3,589
Dec 31, 2014	290	435	79,199	3,534
Dec 31, 2015	291	445	80,262	3,473
Dec 31, 2016	291	455	81,350	3,411
Dec 31, 2017	292	468	82,412	3,352
Dec 31, 2018	293	485	83,535	3,295
Dec 31, 2019	294	504	84,737	3,268
Dec 31, 2020	294	516	85,564	3,247
Dec 31, 2021	295	518	86,346	3,232
Dec 31, 2022	295	530	87,201	3,228

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Malta, Puerto Rico; the database as a whole is cited above.