Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Malta	United States	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	273	387	279,040	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	274	390	282,162	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	275	393	284,969	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	276	396	287,625	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	278	398	290,108	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	279	401	292,805	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	280	404	295,517	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	281	405	298,380	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	282	406	301,231	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	283	409	304,094	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	285	412	306,772	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	286	414	309,327	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	287	416	311,583	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	288	420	313,878	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	289	426	316,060	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	290	435	318,386	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	291	445	320,739	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	291	455	323,072	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	292	468	325,122	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	293	485	326,838	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	294	504	328,330	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	294	516	331,512	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	295	518	332,032	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	295	530	333,288	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Barbados, Malta, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.