Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Oman	Portugal	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	273	2,348	10,144	433
Dec 31, 2000	274	2,403	10,215	438
Dec 31, 2001	275	2,457	10,288	443
Dec 31, 2002	276	2,510	10,344	448
Dec 31, 2003	278	2,562	10,383	454
Dec 31, 2004	279	2,613	10,408	460
Dec 31, 2005	280	2,663	10,427	467
Dec 31, 2006	281	2,713	10,446	474
Dec 31, 2007	282	2,764	10,467	482
Dec 31, 2008	283	2,816	10,482	491
Dec 31, 2009	285	2,871	10,492	500
Dec 31, 2010	286	2,928	10,497	509
Dec 31, 2011	287	2,986	10,481	521
Dec 31, 2012	288	3,047	10,439	533
Dec 31, 2013	289	3,110	10,382	547
Dec 31, 2014	290	3,174	10,326	560
Dec 31, 2015	291	3,240	10,283	571
Dec 31, 2016	291	3,307	10,251	586
Dec 31, 2017	292	3,375	10,226	599
Dec 31, 2018	293	3,444	10,209	610
Dec 31, 2019	294	3,512	10,212	623
Dec 31, 2020	294	3,582	10,223	633
Dec 31, 2021	295	3,651	10,214	643
Dec 31, 2022	295	3,696	10,200	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Barbados, Oman, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.