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Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date BarbadosOmanUnited StatesLesotho
2732,348279,0401,908
2742,403282,1621,916
2752,457284,9691,922
2762,510287,6251,926
2782,562290,1081,926
2792,613292,8051,925
2802,663295,5171,922
2812,713298,3801,919
2822,764301,2311,917
2832,816304,0941,915
2852,871306,7721,916
2862,928309,3271,920
2872,986311,5831,925
2883,047313,8781,930
2893,110316,0601,936
2903,174318,3861,942
2913,240320,7391,948
2913,307323,0721,953
2923,375325,1221,958
2933,444326,8381,962
2943,512328,3301,987
2943,582331,5122,013
2953,651332,0322,037
2953,696333,2882,059

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Barbados, Oman, Lesotho; the database as a whole is cited above.