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Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date BarbadosPuerto RicoUnited StatesCentral African Republic
2733,800279,0403,889
2743,811282,1623,980
2753,819284,9694,054
2763,824287,6254,128
2783,826290,1084,215
2793,827292,8054,289
2803,822295,5174,363
2813,805298,3804,449
2823,783301,2314,544
2833,761304,0944,641
2853,741306,7724,742
2863,722309,3274,845
2873,679311,5834,950
2883,636313,8785,057
2893,589316,0605,167
2903,534318,3865,278
2913,473320,7395,392
2913,411323,0725,507
2923,352325,1225,625
2933,295326,8385,745
2943,268328,3305,874
2943,247331,5126,025
2953,232332,0326,154
2953,228333,2886,291

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Barbados, Puerto Rico, Central African Republic; the database as a whole is cited above.