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Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date BarbadosPuerto RicoUnited StatesSudan
2733,800279,04026,168
2743,811282,16226,771
2753,819284,96927,387
2763,824287,62528,017
2783,826290,10828,662
2793,827292,80529,321
2803,822295,51729,996
2813,805298,38030,686
2823,783301,23131,393
2833,761304,09432,137
2853,741306,77233,078
2863,722309,32733,891
2873,679311,58334,568
2883,636313,87835,293
2893,589316,06036,093
2903,534318,38637,058
2913,473320,73938,165
2913,411323,07239,294
2923,352325,12240,512
2933,295326,83841,764
2943,268328,33042,952
2943,247331,51244,121
2953,232332,03245,290
2953,228333,28846,498

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Barbados, Puerto Rico, Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.