Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Paraguay	Brazil	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	273	5,366	174,320	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	274	5,473	176,902	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	275	5,579	179,389	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	276	5,683	181,721	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	278	5,786	183,970	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	279	5,886	186,165	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	280	5,984	188,330	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	281	6,080	190,438	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	282	6,173	192,450	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	283	6,264	194,458	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	285	6,352	196,464	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	286	6,438	198,408	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	287	6,522	200,152	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	288	6,605	201,894	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	289	6,688	203,614	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	290	6,769	205,358	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	291	6,850	207,148	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	291	6,930	208,859	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	292	7,012	210,537	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	293	7,095	212,258	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	294	7,179	213,940	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	294	7,263	215,577	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	295	7,348	216,720	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	295	7,432	217,718	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Paraguay; the database as a whole is cited above.