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Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date BarbadosParaguayUnited StatesUnited Arab Emirates
2735,366279,0403,101
2745,473282,1623,284
2755,579284,9693,458
2765,683287,6253,613
2785,786290,1083,754
2795,886292,8053,882
2805,984295,5174,000
2816,080298,3804,532
2826,173301,2315,623
2836,264304,0947,277
2856,352306,7728,164
2866,438309,3278,152
2876,522311,5838,438
2886,605313,8788,747
2896,688316,0609,077
2906,769318,3869,321
2916,850320,7399,461
2916,930323,0729,587
2927,012325,1229,699
2937,095326,8389,796
2947,179328,3309,879
2947,263331,5129,953
2957,348332,03210,018
2957,432333,28810,099

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Barbados, Paraguay, United Arab Emirates; the database as a whole is cited above.