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Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date BarbadosSudanBurkina FasoUnited States
27326,16811,075279,040
27426,77111,405282,162
27527,38711,828284,969
27628,01712,380287,625
27828,66212,829290,108
27929,32113,178292,805
28029,99613,540295,517
28130,68613,917298,380
28231,39314,309301,231
28332,13714,722304,094
28533,07815,152306,772
28633,89115,600309,327
28734,56816,064311,583
28835,29316,563313,878
28936,09317,072316,060
29037,05817,575318,386
29138,16518,094320,739
29139,29418,621323,072
29240,51219,157325,122
29341,76419,698326,838
29442,95220,242328,330
29444,12120,788331,512
29545,29021,336332,032
29546,49821,889333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Barbados, Sudan, Burkina Faso; the database as a whole is cited above.