Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Sudan	Oman	China
Dec 31, 1999	273	26,168	2,348	1,248,899
Dec 31, 2000	274	26,771	2,403	1,258,401
Dec 31, 2001	275	27,387	2,457	1,267,178
Dec 31, 2002	276	28,017	2,510	1,275,379
Dec 31, 2003	278	28,662	2,562	1,283,064
Dec 31, 2004	279	29,321	2,613	1,290,620
Dec 31, 2005	280	29,996	2,663	1,298,245
Dec 31, 2006	281	30,686	2,713	1,305,116
Dec 31, 2007	282	31,393	2,764	1,311,877
Dec 31, 2008	283	32,137	2,816	1,318,559
Dec 31, 2009	285	33,078	2,871	1,324,993
Dec 31, 2010	286	33,891	2,928	1,331,357
Dec 31, 2011	287	34,568	2,986	1,339,549
Dec 31, 2012	288	35,293	3,047	1,349,537
Dec 31, 2013	289	36,093	3,110	1,357,520
Dec 31, 2014	290	37,058	3,174	1,366,654
Dec 31, 2015	291	38,165	3,240	1,373,406
Dec 31, 2016	291	39,294	3,307	1,382,401
Dec 31, 2017	292	40,512	3,375	1,390,136
Dec 31, 2018	293	41,764	3,444	1,395,398
Dec 31, 2019	294	42,952	3,512	1,400,035
Dec 31, 2020	294	44,121	3,582	1,402,060
Dec 31, 2021	295	45,290	3,651	1,402,537
Dec 31, 2022	295	46,498	3,696	1,401,693

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Sudan, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.