Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Belgium	Congo - Kinshasa	Cuba
Dec 31, 1999	10,227	51,181	11,108
Dec 31, 2000	10,252	52,782	11,147
Dec 31, 2001	10,288	54,453	11,179
Dec 31, 2002	10,334	56,170	11,210
Dec 31, 2003	10,377	57,860	11,241
Dec 31, 2004	10,422	59,599	11,260
Dec 31, 2005	10,480	61,474	11,268
Dec 31, 2006	10,549	63,479	11,266
Dec 31, 2007	10,627	65,590	11,261
Dec 31, 2008	10,711	67,800	11,258
Dec 31, 2009	10,797	70,114	11,260
Dec 31, 2010	10,897	72,550	11,262
Dec 31, 2011	11,039	75,138	11,264
Dec 31, 2012	11,108	77,792	11,262
Dec 31, 2013	11,160	80,534	11,250
Dec 31, 2014	11,210	83,368	11,238
Dec 31, 2015	11,275	86,229	11,214
Dec 31, 2016	11,332	89,193	11,180
Dec 31, 2017	11,376	92,209	11,147
Dec 31, 2018	11,429	95,232	11,116
Dec 31, 2019	11,491	98,320	11,105
Dec 31, 2020	11,546	101,499	11,089
Dec 31, 2021	11,594	104,767	11,046
Dec 31, 2022	11,695	108,171	11,003

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.