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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Belgium	Denmark	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	10,227	5,322	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	10,252	5,339	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	10,288	5,358	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	10,334	5,377	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	10,377	5,391	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	10,422	5,404	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	10,480	5,420	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	10,549	5,438	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	10,627	5,461	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	10,711	5,494	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	10,797	5,524	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	10,897	5,548	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	11,039	5,571	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	11,108	5,592	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	11,160	5,614	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	11,210	5,644	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	11,275	5,683	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	11,332	5,730	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	11,376	5,766	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	11,429	5,795	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	11,491	5,818	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	11,546	5,831	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	11,594	5,855	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	11,695	5,907	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Denmark, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.