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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Belgium	South Korea	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	10,227	46,617	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	10,252	47,008	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	10,288	47,370	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	10,334	47,645	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	10,377	47,892	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	10,422	48,083	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	10,480	48,185	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	10,549	48,438	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	10,627	48,684	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	10,711	49,055	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	10,797	49,308	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	10,897	49,554	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	11,039	49,937	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	11,108	50,200	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	11,160	50,429	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	11,210	50,747	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	11,275	51,015	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	11,332	51,218	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	11,376	51,362	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	11,429	51,585	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	11,491	51,765	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	11,546	51,836	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	11,594	51,745	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	11,695	51,731	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

South Korea

1911-1990: Cha, M.S., Kim, N.N., Park, K.-J., Park, Y. (Eds.) (2020), Historical Statistics of Korea. Studies in Economic History, New York: Springer Publishing
1820, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.