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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Belgium	North Macedonia	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	10,227	2,006	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	10,252	2,017	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	10,288	2,026	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	10,334	2,011	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	10,377	2,018	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	10,422	2,024	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	10,480	2,028	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	10,549	2,031	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	10,627	2,035	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	10,711	2,038	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	10,797	2,042	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	10,897	2,046	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	11,039	2,049	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	11,108	2,052	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	11,160	2,055	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	11,210	2,058	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	11,275	2,061	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	11,332	2,063	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	11,376	2,065	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	11,429	2,067	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	11,491	2,068	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	11,546	2,065	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	11,594	2,057	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	11,695	2,048	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

North Macedonia

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.