Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Belgium	Romania	Malawi
Dec 31, 1999	10,227	22,414	11,310
Dec 31, 2000	10,252	22,262	11,658
Dec 31, 2001	10,288	22,106	12,020
Dec 31, 2002	10,334	21,931	12,395
Dec 31, 2003	10,377	21,828	12,786
Dec 31, 2004	10,422	21,704	13,196
Dec 31, 2005	10,480	21,571	13,625
Dec 31, 2006	10,549	21,443	14,072
Dec 31, 2007	10,627	21,129	14,539
Dec 31, 2008	10,711	20,779	15,026
Dec 31, 2009	10,797	20,607	15,525
Dec 31, 2010	10,897	20,485	16,028
Dec 31, 2011	11,039	20,385	16,534
Dec 31, 2012	11,108	20,296	17,042
Dec 31, 2013	11,160	20,224	17,551
Dec 31, 2014	11,210	20,151	18,060
Dec 31, 2015	11,275	20,055	18,571
Dec 31, 2016	11,332	19,938	19,086
Dec 31, 2017	11,376	19,823	19,603
Dec 31, 2018	11,429	19,713	20,122
Dec 31, 2019	11,491	19,622	20,640
Dec 31, 2020	11,546	19,496	21,159
Dec 31, 2021	11,594	19,351	21,677
Dec 31, 2022	11,695	19,266	22,239

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Malawi

1904-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.