Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Belgium	Sudan	São Tomé & Príncipe
Dec 31, 1999	10,227	26,168	138
Dec 31, 2000	10,252	26,771	141
Dec 31, 2001	10,288	27,387	144
Dec 31, 2002	10,334	28,017	147
Dec 31, 2003	10,377	28,662	151
Dec 31, 2004	10,422	29,321	154
Dec 31, 2005	10,480	29,996	158
Dec 31, 2006	10,549	30,686	161
Dec 31, 2007	10,627	31,393	165
Dec 31, 2008	10,711	32,137	168
Dec 31, 2009	10,797	33,078	172
Dec 31, 2010	10,897	33,891	176
Dec 31, 2011	11,039	34,568	180
Dec 31, 2012	11,108	35,293	183
Dec 31, 2013	11,160	36,093	187
Dec 31, 2014	11,210	37,058	190
Dec 31, 2015	11,275	38,165	194
Dec 31, 2016	11,332	39,294	198
Dec 31, 2017	11,376	40,512	201
Dec 31, 2018	11,429	41,764	204
Dec 31, 2019	11,491	42,952	208
Dec 31, 2020	11,546	44,121	212
Dec 31, 2021	11,594	45,290	216
Dec 31, 2022	11,695	46,498	220

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Sudan, São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.