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Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date BelgiumChadCongo - Kinshasa
10,2277,55951,181
10,2527,82152,782
10,2888,09254,453
10,3348,39556,170
10,3778,76357,860
10,4229,19159,599
10,4809,59461,474
10,5499,96763,479
10,62710,33865,590
10,71110,72867,800
10,79711,13970,114
10,89711,55072,550
11,03911,98375,138
11,10812,42777,792
11,16012,89580,534
11,21013,37983,368
11,27513,82386,229
11,33214,27789,193
11,37614,76592,209
11,42915,25295,232
11,49115,75098,320
11,54616,257101,499
11,59416,776104,767
11,69517,307108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

  • 1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
  • 1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
  • 1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
  • 1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Chad, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.