Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Belgium	Thailand	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	10,227	59,748	433
Dec 31, 2000	10,252	60,165	438
Dec 31, 2001	10,288	60,746	443
Dec 31, 2002	10,334	61,323	448
Dec 31, 2003	10,377	61,884	454
Dec 31, 2004	10,422	62,425	460
Dec 31, 2005	10,480	62,956	467
Dec 31, 2006	10,549	63,467	474
Dec 31, 2007	10,627	63,937	482
Dec 31, 2008	10,711	64,381	491
Dec 31, 2009	10,797	64,804	500
Dec 31, 2010	10,897	65,208	509
Dec 31, 2011	11,039	65,599	521
Dec 31, 2012	11,108	65,970	533
Dec 31, 2013	11,160	66,332	547
Dec 31, 2014	11,210	66,673	560
Dec 31, 2015	11,275	66,975	571
Dec 31, 2016	11,332	67,250	586
Dec 31, 2017	11,376	67,506	599
Dec 31, 2018	11,429	67,750	610
Dec 31, 2019	11,491	67,975	623
Dec 31, 2020	11,546	68,180	633
Dec 31, 2021	11,594	68,366	643
Dec 31, 2022	11,695	68,457	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.