Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Belgium	Türkiye	Paraguay
Dec 31, 1999	10,227	65,020	5,366
Dec 31, 2000	10,252	65,949	5,473
Dec 31, 2001	10,288	66,869	5,579
Dec 31, 2002	10,334	67,728	5,683
Dec 31, 2003	10,377	68,541	5,786
Dec 31, 2004	10,422	69,366	5,886
Dec 31, 2005	10,480	70,224	5,984
Dec 31, 2006	10,549	71,106	6,080
Dec 31, 2007	10,627	71,992	6,173
Dec 31, 2008	10,711	72,909	6,264
Dec 31, 2009	10,797	73,922	6,352
Dec 31, 2010	10,897	75,054	6,438
Dec 31, 2011	11,039	76,164	6,522
Dec 31, 2012	11,108	77,141	6,605
Dec 31, 2013	11,160	78,138	6,688
Dec 31, 2014	11,210	79,199	6,769
Dec 31, 2015	11,275	80,262	6,850
Dec 31, 2016	11,332	81,350	6,930
Dec 31, 2017	11,376	82,412	7,012
Dec 31, 2018	11,429	83,535	7,095
Dec 31, 2019	11,491	84,737	7,179
Dec 31, 2020	11,546	85,564	7,263
Dec 31, 2021	11,594	86,346	7,348
Dec 31, 2022	11,695	87,201	7,432

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Paraguay; the database as a whole is cited above.