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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date BeninCongo - KinshasaIndonesia
6,46151,181208,105
6,67752,782211,408
6,90254,453214,475
7,13056,170217,516
7,36057,860220,549
7,58959,599224,473
7,83861,474227,534
8,08963,479230,739
8,33565,590233,918
8,60367,800237,056
8,88470,114240,140
9,17972,550243,171
9,48675,138246,150
9,80577,792249,086
10,13580,534251,947
10,48083,368254,702
10,84286,229257,351
11,22089,193259,906
11,61392,209262,379
12,01895,232264,789
12,37098,320267,142
12,725101,499269,437
13,081104,767271,674
13,439108,171273,409

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

  • 1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
  • 1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for Benin, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.