Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Congo - Kinshasa	Germany
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	51,181	81,439
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	52,782	81,474
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	54,453	81,534
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	56,170	81,595
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	57,860	81,566
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	59,599	81,473
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	61,474	81,354
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	63,479	81,190
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	65,590	81,009
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	67,800	80,781
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	70,114	80,500
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	72,550	80,301
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	75,138	80,292
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	77,792	80,443
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	80,534	80,663
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	83,368	81,000
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	86,229	81,704
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	89,193	82,366
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	92,209	82,674
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	95,232	82,923
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	98,320	83,110
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	101,499	83,178
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	104,767	83,213
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	108,171	83,811

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.