Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Congo - Kinshasa	Mexico
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	51,181	97,242
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	52,782	98,403
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	54,453	99,599
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	56,170	100,863
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	57,860	102,132
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	59,599	103,334
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	61,474	104,508
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	63,479	105,738
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	65,590	107,083
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	67,800	108,554
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	70,114	110,061
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	72,550	111,468
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	75,138	112,826
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	77,792	114,163
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	80,534	115,471
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	83,368	116,757
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	86,229	118,017
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	89,193	117,444
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	92,209	118,799
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	95,232	120,289
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	98,320	121,872
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	101,499	123,260
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	104,767	124,462
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	108,171	125,247

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.