Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Congo - Kinshasa	Netherlands
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	51,181	15,817
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	52,782	15,932
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	54,453	16,052
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	56,170	16,155
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	57,860	16,231
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	59,599	16,288
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	61,474	16,326
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	63,479	16,352
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	65,590	16,388
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	67,800	16,452
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	70,114	16,536
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	72,550	16,621
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	75,138	16,699
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	77,792	16,761
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	80,534	16,810
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	83,368	16,871
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	86,229	16,946
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	89,193	17,036
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	92,209	17,137
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	95,232	17,238
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	98,320	17,351
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	101,499	17,448
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	104,767	17,539
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	108,171	17,709

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Netherlands

1348–1807 (Holland): Van Zanden, J. L. and van Leeuwen, B. (2012), ‘Persistent but not consistent: the growth of national income in Holland 1347–1807’, Explorations in Economic History, 49 (2012), pp. 119–30.
1807-1913: Smits, J.P., E. Horlings and J.L. van Zanden (2000). The Measurement of Gross National Product and its Components 1800-1913 (Groningen Growth and Development Centre Monograph series no 5).
1913-1950: C.A. van Bochove and T.A. Huitker, "Main National Accounting Series, 1900-1986", CBS Occasional Paper, No. 17, The Hague, 1987.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.