Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Congo - Kinshasa	Romania
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	51,181	22,414
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	52,782	22,262
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	54,453	22,106
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	56,170	21,931
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	57,860	21,828
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	59,599	21,704
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	61,474	21,571
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	63,479	21,443
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	65,590	21,129
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	67,800	20,779
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	70,114	20,607
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	72,550	20,485
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	75,138	20,385
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	77,792	20,296
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	80,534	20,224
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	83,368	20,151
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	86,229	20,055
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	89,193	19,938
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	92,209	19,823
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	95,232	19,713
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	98,320	19,622
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	101,499	19,496
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	104,767	19,351
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	108,171	19,266

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.