Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Germany	Australia
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	81,439	18,692
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	81,474	18,907
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	81,534	19,151
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	81,595	19,371
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	81,566	19,595
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	81,473	19,805
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	81,354	20,048
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	81,190	20,320
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	81,009	20,694
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	80,781	21,113
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	80,500	21,553
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	80,301	21,891
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	80,292	22,197
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	80,443	22,588
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	80,663	22,980
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	81,000	23,326
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	81,704	23,664
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	82,366	24,036
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	82,674	24,445
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	82,923	24,823
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	83,110	25,204
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	83,178	25,529
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	83,213	25,574
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	83,811	25,826

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.