Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Germany	Cuba
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	81,439	11,108
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	81,474	11,147
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	81,534	11,179
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	81,595	11,210
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	81,566	11,241
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	81,473	11,260
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	81,354	11,268
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	81,190	11,266
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	81,009	11,261
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	80,781	11,258
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	80,500	11,260
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	80,301	11,262
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	80,292	11,264
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	80,443	11,262
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	80,663	11,250
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	81,000	11,238
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	81,704	11,214
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	82,366	11,180
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	82,674	11,147
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	82,923	11,116
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	83,110	11,105
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	83,178	11,089
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	83,213	11,046
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	83,811	11,003

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132