Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Germany	Ghana
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	81,439	19,327
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	81,474	19,792
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	81,534	20,280
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	81,595	20,806
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	81,566	21,350
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	81,473	21,900
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	81,354	22,469
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	81,190	23,058
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	81,009	23,661
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	80,781	24,270
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	80,500	24,899
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	80,301	25,559
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	80,292	26,244
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	80,443	26,945
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	80,663	27,664
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	81,000	28,405
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	81,704	29,146
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	82,366	29,879
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	82,674	30,617
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	82,923	31,362
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	83,110	32,111
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	83,178	32,864
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	83,213	33,622
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	83,811	34,280

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Ghana

1885-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.