Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Germany	Hong Kong SAR China	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	81,439	6,587	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	81,474	6,646	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	81,534	6,695	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	81,595	6,725	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	81,566	6,712	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	81,473	6,765	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	81,354	6,794	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	81,190	6,838	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	81,009	6,897	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	80,781	6,938	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	80,500	6,953	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	80,301	7,004	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	80,292	7,052	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	80,443	7,130	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	80,663	7,159	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	81,000	7,209	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	81,704	7,271	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	82,366	7,316	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	82,674	7,372	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	82,923	7,432	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	83,110	7,487	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	83,178	7,460	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	83,213	7,392	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	83,811	7,387	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Hong Kong SAR China, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.