Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Germany	Poland	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	81,439	38,358	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	81,474	38,344	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	81,534	38,339	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	81,595	38,320	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	81,566	38,283	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	81,473	38,268	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	81,354	38,249	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	81,190	38,220	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	81,009	38,204	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	80,781	38,204	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	80,500	38,572	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	80,301	38,606	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	80,292	38,615	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	80,443	38,623	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	80,663	38,591	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	81,000	38,573	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	81,704	38,544	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	82,366	38,516	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	82,674	38,511	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	82,923	38,502	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	83,110	38,475	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	83,178	38,443	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	83,213	38,250	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	83,811	37,914	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Poland

1409–1913: Malinowski, M. and Van Zanden (2017), “National income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland in a global perspective” Cliometrica, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp 375–40
1913-1929: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1929-1938: K. Laski, Akumulacja i spozycie w procesie uprzemyslowienia Polski Ludowej, Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1956, pp. 86-90
1937-1950: T.P. Alton (1970), p. 46,

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.