Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Germany	Romania	Albania
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	81,439	22,414	3,085
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	81,474	22,262	3,065
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	81,534	22,106	3,047
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	81,595	21,931	3,038
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	81,566	21,828	3,026
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	81,473	21,704	3,014
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	81,354	21,571	2,998
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	81,190	21,443	2,979
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	81,009	21,129	2,957
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	80,781	20,779	2,934
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	80,500	20,607	2,915
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	80,301	20,485	2,900
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	80,292	20,385	2,892
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	80,443	20,296	2,888
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	80,663	20,224	2,882
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	81,000	20,151	2,876
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	81,704	20,055	2,868
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	82,366	19,938	2,863
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	82,674	19,823	2,861
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	82,923	19,713	2,854
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	83,110	19,622	2,842
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	83,178	19,496	2,825
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	83,213	19,351	2,799
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	83,811	19,266	2,787

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Albania; the database as a whole is cited above.