Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Greece	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	10,618	433
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	10,662	438
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	10,718	443
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	10,757	448
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	10,783	454
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	10,809	460
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	10,841	467
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	10,874	474
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	10,901	482
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	10,930	491
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	10,959	500
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	10,973	509
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	10,957	521
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	10,898	533
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	10,819	547
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	10,747	560
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	10,677	571
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	10,633	586
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	10,612	599
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	10,590	610
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	10,579	623
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	10,556	633
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	10,499	643
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	10,437	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Greece

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1833-1913: Kostelenos G., S. Petmezas, D. Vasiliou, E. Kounaris and M. Sfakianakis, (2007), "Gross Domestic Product 1830-1939", Sources of Economic History of Modern Greece: Quantitative data and statistical series 1830-1939, Historical Archives of the National Bank of Greece, Athens.
1913-1929: C. Clark, Conditions of Economic Progress, 3rd edition, Macmillan, London, 1957; 1929-38 GNP at factor cost from Ekonomikos Tachydromos, 22 May 1954; 1938-50 from OEEC, Europe and the World Economy, Paris 1960, p.116.
1929-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.