Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Romania	Thailand
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	22,414	59,748
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	22,262	60,165
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	22,106	60,746
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	21,931	61,323
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	21,828	61,884
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	21,704	62,425
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	21,571	62,956
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	21,443	63,467
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	21,129	63,937
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	20,779	64,381
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	20,607	64,804
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	20,485	65,208
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	20,385	65,599
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	20,296	65,970
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	20,224	66,332
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	20,151	66,673
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	20,055	66,975
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	19,938	67,250
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	19,823	67,506
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	19,713	67,750
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	19,622	67,975
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	19,496	68,180
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	19,351	68,366
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	19,266	68,457

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989