Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Romania	United States
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	22,414	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	22,262	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	22,106	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	21,931	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	21,828	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	21,704	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	21,571	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	21,443	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	21,129	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	20,779	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	20,607	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	20,485	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	20,385	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	20,296	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	20,224	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	20,151	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	20,055	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	19,938	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	19,823	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	19,713	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	19,622	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	19,496	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	19,351	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	19,266	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).