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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	Türkiye	Denmark
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	65,020	5,322
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	65,949	5,339
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	66,869	5,358
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	67,728	5,377
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	68,541	5,391
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	69,366	5,404
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	70,224	5,420
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	71,106	5,438
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	71,992	5,461
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	72,909	5,494
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	73,922	5,524
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	75,054	5,548
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	76,164	5,571
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	77,141	5,592
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	78,138	5,614
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	79,199	5,644
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	80,262	5,683
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	81,350	5,730
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	82,412	5,766
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	83,535	5,795
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	84,737	5,818
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	85,564	5,831
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	86,346	5,855
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	87,201	5,907

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Denmark; the database as a whole is cited above.