Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Brazil	United States	Burkina Faso	Montenegro
Dec 31, 1999	174,320	279,040	11,075	623
Dec 31, 2000	176,902	282,162	11,405	623
Dec 31, 2001	179,389	284,969	11,828	623
Dec 31, 2002	181,721	287,625	12,380	622
Dec 31, 2003	183,970	290,108	12,829	621
Dec 31, 2004	186,165	292,805	13,178	621
Dec 31, 2005	188,330	295,517	13,540	621
Dec 31, 2006	190,438	298,380	13,917	620
Dec 31, 2007	192,450	301,231	14,309	620
Dec 31, 2008	194,458	304,094	14,722	621
Dec 31, 2009	196,464	306,772	15,152	622
Dec 31, 2010	198,408	309,327	15,600	623
Dec 31, 2011	200,152	311,583	16,064	622
Dec 31, 2012	201,894	313,878	16,563	622
Dec 31, 2013	203,614	316,060	17,072	622
Dec 31, 2014	205,358	318,386	17,575	621
Dec 31, 2015	207,148	320,739	18,094	620
Dec 31, 2016	208,859	323,072	18,621	618
Dec 31, 2017	210,537	325,122	19,157	616
Dec 31, 2018	212,258	326,838	19,698	614
Dec 31, 2019	213,940	328,330	20,242	613
Dec 31, 2020	215,577	331,512	20,788	612
Dec 31, 2021	216,720	332,032	21,336	611
Dec 31, 2022	217,718	333,288	21,889	610

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Montenegro

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Burkina Faso; the database as a whole is cited above.