Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Brazil	Austria
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	174,320	8,039
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	176,902	8,059
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	179,389	8,090
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	181,721	8,130
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	183,970	8,166
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	186,165	8,217
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	188,330	8,274
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	190,438	8,317
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	192,450	8,344
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	194,458	8,370
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	196,464	8,390
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	198,408	8,410
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	200,152	8,438
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	201,894	8,476
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	203,614	8,527
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	205,358	8,594
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	207,148	8,680
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	208,859	8,791
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	210,537	8,847
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	212,258	8,890
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	213,940	8,930
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	215,577	8,969
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	216,720	9,004
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	217,718	9,107

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;