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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date CanadaCongo - KinshasaQatar
30,51051,181627
30,79652,782659
31,13254,453691
31,47356,170724
31,75857,860757
32,05559,599850
32,36061,4741,001
32,68863,4791,153
33,00765,5901,306
33,36767,8001,460
33,75070,1141,615
34,12772,5501,770
34,46375,1381,904
34,83977,7922,010
35,20980,5342,103
35,56583,3682,187
35,83186,2292,261
36,23989,1932,326
36,67792,2092,384
37,19895,2322,435
37,73698,3202,480
38,174101,4992,519
38,383104,7672,553
38,685108,1712,559

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

  • 1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
  • 1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
  • 1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
  • 1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Qatar; the database as a whole is cited above.