Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Congo - Kinshasa	Romania
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	51,181	22,414
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	52,782	22,262
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	54,453	22,106
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	56,170	21,931
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	57,860	21,828
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	59,599	21,704
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	61,474	21,571
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	63,479	21,443
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	65,590	21,129
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	67,800	20,779
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	70,114	20,607
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	72,550	20,485
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	75,138	20,385
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	77,792	20,296
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	80,534	20,224
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	83,368	20,151
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	86,229	20,055
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	89,193	19,938
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	92,209	19,823
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	95,232	19,713
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	98,320	19,622
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	101,499	19,496
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	104,767	19,351
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	108,171	19,266

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.