Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Germany	Mauritania	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	81,439	2,437	433
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	81,474	2,501	438
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	81,534	2,566	443
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	81,595	2,632	448
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	81,566	2,699	454
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	81,473	2,768	460
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	81,354	2,838	467
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	81,190	2,909	474
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	81,009	2,981	482
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	80,781	3,055	491
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	80,500	3,129	500
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	80,301	3,205	509
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	80,292	3,282	521
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	80,443	3,359	533
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	80,663	3,438	547
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	81,000	3,517	560
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	81,704	3,597	571
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	82,366	3,677	586
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	82,674	3,759	599
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	82,923	3,840	610
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	83,110	3,942	623
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	83,178	4,045	633
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	83,213	4,150	643
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	83,811	4,259	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Mauritania, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.