Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Germany	Romania	Lithuania
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	81,439	22,414	3,419
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	81,474	22,262	3,395
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	81,534	22,106	3,367
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	81,595	21,931	3,340
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	81,566	21,828	3,313
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	81,473	21,704	3,276
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	81,354	21,571	3,223
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	81,190	21,443	3,172
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	81,009	21,129	3,134
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	80,781	20,779	3,102
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	80,500	20,607	3,068
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	80,301	20,485	3,004
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	80,292	20,385	2,937
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	80,443	20,296	2,898
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	80,663	20,224	2,869
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	81,000	20,151	2,844
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	81,704	20,055	2,818
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	82,366	19,938	2,782
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	82,674	19,823	2,744
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	82,923	19,713	2,718
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	83,110	19,622	2,710
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	83,178	19,496	2,711
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	83,213	19,351	2,724
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	83,811	19,266	2,748

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Lithuania; the database as a whole is cited above.